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Solder Alloy 601 vs. ASTM A227 Spring Steel

Solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A227 spring steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 601 and the bottom bar is ASTM A227 spring steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 5.0
500 to 640
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
190
Elongation at Break, % 83
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 12
1720 to 2220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 43
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 1330
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.45
61 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.6
41 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.2
55 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.85
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 51 to 52.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
97.4 to 99.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0