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Solder Alloy 601 vs. ASTM A387 Grade 5 Steel

Solder alloy 601 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 601 and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 5.0
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 31
190
Elongation at Break, % 83
20 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 11
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 12
500 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 43
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 1330
69

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.45
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.6
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.2
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 51 to 52.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
92.1 to 95.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0