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Solder Alloy 704 vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

Solder alloy 704 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 704 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
160
Elongation at Break, % 30
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 62
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 220
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
3.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 19
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.1
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 1.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
18.3 to 36.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.3
Silver (Ag), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 94.3 to 95.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5