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Solder Alloy 721 vs. AWS BNi-9

Solder alloy 721 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 721 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 51
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 50
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 61
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 220
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 210
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 17
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.9
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.1
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
3.3 to 4.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
77.1 to 83.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 2.3 to 2.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 95 to 96.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5