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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. 206.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
8.4 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
93.3 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15