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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. 6182 Aluminum

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 6182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
6.8 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
130 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
110 to 520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
30 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
95 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0.7 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15