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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
15
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3