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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
10.5 to 21.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0