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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. EN 2.4608 Nickel

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4608 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4608 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
55
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
11.4 to 23.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
44 to 47
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0