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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. CR017A Copper

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CR017A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is CR017A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
32
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
99.944 to 99.97
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.030 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0