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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
60.1 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0