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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. Grade CX2M Nickel

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade CX2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade CX2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
65
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
56.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0