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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. Grade N7M Nickel

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade N7M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
30 to 33
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
60.9 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0