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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C70260 Copper

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C70260 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
9.5 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
320 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
520 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
410 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
40 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
40 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
46 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
710 to 1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
16 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
18 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
95.8 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5