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ISO-WD21150 Magnesium vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
130
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 11
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 290
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 200
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
40
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 24
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 460
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40 to 48
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 58
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4