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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 359.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15