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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 5110A Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
4.5 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
37 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.5 to 99.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1