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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. 705.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
8.4 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
63 to 98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants