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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.4 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5