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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. Grade 29 Titanium

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 29 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 29 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
460 to 510
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
550 to 560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 1.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
39
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
640
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
62 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
3420 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
47 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
68 to 69

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4