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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
2.0 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21 to 37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.5 to 17.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0