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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C15100 Copper

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
99.8 to 99.95
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1