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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C19010 Copper

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
2.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
210 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
330 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
260 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
48 to 63
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
48 to 63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
7.3 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
290 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
10 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
97.3 to 99.04
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5