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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C23400 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
27
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
15.7 to 19
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2