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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C33000 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
24
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
11 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
30.8 to 34.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4