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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C65400 Bronze

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2