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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C66900 Brass

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
22.5 to 26
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2