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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
51
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5