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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
150
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
55
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
45
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5