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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3