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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. N06200 Nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06200 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06200 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
65
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 61.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0