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ISO-WD32250 Magnesium vs. N07750 Nickel

ISO-WD32250 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32250 magnesium and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 8.6
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 210
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 190
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 330
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 290
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 26
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630 to 930
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 67
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 49 to 51
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 58 to 60
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
5.0 to 9.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 94.9 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0