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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 5657 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.5 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050