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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 7175 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7175 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7175 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.8 to 5.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
150 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
520 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
430 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
18 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
1310 to 1730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
48 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
48 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
23 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15