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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
15
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3