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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. AWS E330H

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E330H belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E330H.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
40.5 to 51.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0