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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Chromium 33

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is chromium 33.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
36
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
25.7 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0