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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. EN AC-46000 Aluminum

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
73
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 90
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 1.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25