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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Nickel 600

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
75
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
430 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0