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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Nickel 693

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 693 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 693.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 31
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.5 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
53.3 to 67.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0