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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
70
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.9 to 19
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0