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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
2.0 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
220 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
420 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21 to 37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.5 to 17.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0