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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C68400 Brass

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
23
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
28.6 to 39.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5