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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
39
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3