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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C84400 Valve Metal

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
7.0 to 10
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7