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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C85900 Brass

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7