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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C90500 Gun Metal

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
35
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
1.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3