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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. C99500 Copper

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0.5 to 2.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3