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ISO-WD32260 Magnesium vs. N06219 Nickel

ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N06219 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium and the bottom bar is N06219 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 6.0
48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 190
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
79
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 200
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 340
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 250
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 520
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 940
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 19
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 560 to 700
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 51
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56 to 58
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 63
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 20
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 94.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
60.8 to 72.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.8 to 6.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.45 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0