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ISO-WD32350 Magnesium vs. 242.0 Aluminum

ISO-WD32350 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ISO-WD32350 magnesium and the bottom bar is 242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 10
0.5 to 1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 170
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 290
180 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 180
120 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 95
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
33 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
96 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 960
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 23
1.3 to 3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 380
110 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 68
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39 to 46
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 55
23 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
50 to 62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
8.0 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.4 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 95.7 to 97.7
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants